Viruses and viral epidemics in the metabolic theory of evolution.
Identifieur interne : 000266 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000265; suivant : 000267Viruses and viral epidemics in the metabolic theory of evolution.
Auteurs : R. Jankowski [France]Source :
- European annals of otorhinolaryngology, head and neck diseases [ 1879-730X ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- métabolisme : Cellules.
- virologie : Cellules, Maladies virales.
- épidémiologie : Maladies virales.
- Animaux, Humains, Phénomènes physiologiques viraux, Évolution biologique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Virus Diseases.
- metabolism : Cells.
- virology : Cells, Virus Diseases.
- Animals, Biological Evolution, Humans, Virus Physiological Phenomena.
Abstract
Viruses, including the SARS-CoV-2 virus responsible for the current COVID-19 epidemic, are a key to the understanding of life and evolution. Cells may have arisen from aqueous sequestration inside a lipid envelope studded with chromophores capable of capturing solar photons. Nitrogen incorporation in the primordial cell chemistry allowed synthesis of amino acids and nucleic acids, a prelude to RNA and subsequently DNA. Metagenomics provides access to nucleoprotein sediments synthesised by a googol of metabolically differentiated cells that have marked the evolution of life. Replication of a virus, a nucleoprotein particle, occurs passively in competent cells. Viruses are only identified in the context of the epidemic that they induce as a result of transmission from one host to another. By breaking down the viral particle, the host cell appears to resurrect the metabolic function of the nucleic acid, which synthesises its components without any form of control. Viral products undergo self-assembly and are exported by either exocytosis or cytolysis. In the absence of cells, viruses appear to be inert. However, intracellular contamination of a virus does not always result in replication: the viral genome can disappear, remain latent, wake up, remain embedded in the cellular genome, become an oncogene or induce auto-immunity. The presence of endogenous retroviruses in eukaryotic cells raises the question of their possible role in evolution.
DOI: 10.1016/j.anorl.2020.05.014
PubMed: 32773332
PubMed Central: PMC7409732
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Cells may have arisen from aqueous sequestration inside a lipid envelope studded with chromophores capable of capturing solar photons. Nitrogen incorporation in the primordial cell chemistry allowed synthesis of amino acids and nucleic acids, a prelude to RNA and subsequently DNA. Metagenomics provides access to nucleoprotein sediments synthesised by a googol of metabolically differentiated cells that have marked the evolution of life. Replication of a virus, a nucleoprotein particle, occurs passively in competent cells. Viruses are only identified in the context of the epidemic that they induce as a result of transmission from one host to another. By breaking down the viral particle, the host cell appears to resurrect the metabolic function of the nucleic acid, which synthesises its components without any form of control. Viral products undergo self-assembly and are exported by either exocytosis or cytolysis. In the absence of cells, viruses appear to be inert. However, intracellular contamination of a virus does not always result in replication: the viral genome can disappear, remain latent, wake up, remain embedded in the cellular genome, become an oncogene or induce auto-immunity. The presence of endogenous retroviruses in eukaryotic cells raises the question of their possible role in evolution.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32773332</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-730X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>137</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Sep</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>European annals of otorhinolaryngology, head and neck diseases</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Viruses and viral epidemics in the metabolic theory of evolution.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>297-301</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S1879-7296(20)30138-1</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.anorl.2020.05.014</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Viruses, including the SARS-CoV-2 virus responsible for the current COVID-19 epidemic, are a key to the understanding of life and evolution. Cells may have arisen from aqueous sequestration inside a lipid envelope studded with chromophores capable of capturing solar photons. Nitrogen incorporation in the primordial cell chemistry allowed synthesis of amino acids and nucleic acids, a prelude to RNA and subsequently DNA. Metagenomics provides access to nucleoprotein sediments synthesised by a googol of metabolically differentiated cells that have marked the evolution of life. Replication of a virus, a nucleoprotein particle, occurs passively in competent cells. Viruses are only identified in the context of the epidemic that they induce as a result of transmission from one host to another. By breaking down the viral particle, the host cell appears to resurrect the metabolic function of the nucleic acid, which synthesises its components without any form of control. Viral products undergo self-assembly and are exported by either exocytosis or cytolysis. In the absence of cells, viruses appear to be inert. However, intracellular contamination of a virus does not always result in replication: the viral genome can disappear, remain latent, wake up, remain embedded in the cellular genome, become an oncogene or induce auto-immunity. The presence of endogenous retroviruses in eukaryotic cells raises the question of their possible role in evolution.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jankowski</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ORL et Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Hôpital de Brabois, CHRU de Nancy, Université de Lorraine, Bâtiment Louis-Mathieu, 54500 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France; EA 3450 DevAH-Développement, Adaptation et Handicap, Régulations Cardio-Respiratoires et de la Motricité, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lorraine, 54505, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France; UMR_S 1256 INSERM, Nutrition, génétique et expositions aux risques environnementaux, Faculté de Médecine, 9, avenue de la Forêt-de-Haye, 54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France. 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